目的:实现药品在院内运输及存储过程中的智能化监管,保证药品的质量安全.方法:介绍无线射频识别(RFID)医药周转箱的功能、操作等,并总结其自2013年9月起1年内在我院住院药房的实际使用情况,分析其应用效果及不足.结果:RFID医药周转箱具有保温、锁闭功能,可对病区药品进行冷链、加锁装箱后运送,并与相应平台连接后可实现信息绑定,实时记录温度和周转箱开闭信息及数据,可通过手机短信、邮件等实现多种方式报警.在我院应用过程中发现其具有因无线信号不稳定导致的登录服务器和开箱失败,以及因箱体结构不合理导致药品破损等缺陷;经不断改进后,上述情况的发生从初期(2013年11月)的每日平均11.9次(个)下降至后期(2014年9月)的3.3次(个).结论:使用医药周转箱后可加强我院药品冷链运输的完整性及监管的信息化,保证药品流通安全及信息的可查询追溯.%OBJECTIVE:To achieve the drug intelligent supervision in transportation within hospital and storage process,and promote quality safety of drugs. METHODS:The function and operation of Radio frequency identification(RFID)medicine logis-tic box was introduced,its application in one year in inpatient pharmacy of our hospital since Sept. 2013 was summarized,and its application effect and deficiency were analyzed. RESULTS:RFID medicine logistic box showed heat preservation and locking func-tions,which can be used for the cold-chain medicine and lock packing transportation for the ward. It can achieve information bind-ing after connecting with corresponding platform,record real-time record temperature,logistic box opening and closing information and data,as well as a variety of ways to alarm by SMS and mail,etc. However,failed login server and unpacking caused by unsta-ble wireless signals were found when applying the box,also drug damage and other defects were caused by unreasonable box struc-ture. And the daily average incidence dropped from the initial period (Nov. 2013) 11.9 times (cases) to the late period (Sept. 2014) 3.3 times (cases) after continuous improvement. CONCLUSIONS:Applying of medicine logistic box can strengthen cold-chain transport integrity and regulatory information in our hospital,ensure the safety of drug transport and query traceability of information.
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