康复新液治疗鼻咽癌患者放射性皮炎的临床观察

摘要

目的:观察康复新液治疗鼻咽癌患者放射性皮炎的临床疗效及安全性.方法:选取2016年2月-2017年2月昆明医科大学第三附属医院肿瘤科收治的患有放射性皮炎的鼻咽癌患者73例,按随机数字表法分为对照组(36例)和观察组(37例).两组患者均给予甲紫溶液、复方鱼肝油氧化锌软膏外涂等常规治疗;观察组在常规治疗的基础上,将康复新液浸透纱布后,敷于患处,每日3次.两组患者的疗程均为4周.比较两组患者的临床疗效、治疗前后美国肿瘤放射治疗协作组(RTOG)皮炎分级和皮炎面积,并记录不良反应发生情况.结果:观察组患者的临床总有效率(94.6％)与对照组(97.2％)比较,差异有统计学意义(P0.05).治疗后,观察组RTOG皮炎分级情况显著改善,且0级患者的比例显著高于对照组,Ⅰ级患者的比例显著低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05).治疗后第2、4周,两组患者的皮炎面积均显著缩小,治疗后第4周显著小于治疗后第2周,且观察组显著小于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P0.05). After treatment,RTOG classification of observation group was improved significantly, the proportion of grade 0 patients was significantly higher than control group, that of gradeⅠpatients was significantly lower than control group,with statistical significance(P0.05). Two,four weeks after treatment,dermatitis areas of 2 groups were decreased significantly;dermatitis area 4 weeks after treatment was significantly smaller than 2 weeks after treatment;observation group was significantly smaller than control group,with statistical significance(P<0.05). No obvious ADR was found in 2 groups during treatment. CONCLUSIONS:Additional use of Kangfuxin liquid in the treatment of radioactive dermatitis of nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients can effectively relieve symptoms and reduce dermatitis area with good safety.