目的:通过临床药师在内分泌科对患者入院药物重整,探讨药物重整对防范用药差错、促进合理用药中的作用.方法:对2016年1~4月内分泌科新入院的70岁及以上2型糖尿病患者进行药物重整,对24 h内用药医嘱的连续性及合理性进行审核和评价,将医嘱中存在的问题及干预结果进行汇总和分析.结果:共有84位患者纳入研究,平均年龄为(76.3±5.0)岁;平均合并疾病(3.5±1.2)种;患者入院前平均服用西药(6.7±2.9)种,22.6%的患者服用中药,4.76%的患者服用保健品;24 h内医嘱需要干预的患者占27.38%;需要干预的医嘱条数占3.67%;临床药师干预成功率为100%.结论:70岁及以上2型糖尿病患者合并疾病多、服药种类多,临床药师在24h内开展药物重整服务,可有效防范用药差错,促进合理用药.%Objective:To discuss the important role of clinical pharmacists in the prevention of medication errors and rational drug use through medication reconciliation in endocrinology department. Methods: The medication reconciliation was given to the diabetic patients over 70 years old newly admitted in the endocrinology department from January to April 2016, and the consistency and appro-priateness of medication orders were verified and the results were collected and analyzed by the pharmacists. Results: Totally 84 pa-tients were enrolled into the research with the average age of (76. 3 ± 5. 0) and the average number of combined diseases of (3. 5 ± 1. 2). The average medications taken by the patients before the admission were (6. 7 ± 2. 9), and 22. 6% of the patients took tradi-tional Chinese medicines and 4. 76% of the patients took health products. The patients whose medications for 24h needed intervention accounted for 27. 38%, the medications orders needed intervention accounted for 3. 67%, and the intervention success rate of clinical pharmacist was 100%. Conclusion:To the patients over 70 years old with type 2 diabetes and multiple diseases treated with a variety of medications, medication reconciliation in 24 hours can effectively prevent the medication errors and promote the rational drug use.
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