建设可规则性调控总量和结构性碳排放交易体系--中国探索与深圳实践

摘要

为低成本实现节能减排目标，中国启动了七省市碳排放交易试点工作。可规则性调控配额和结构性交易机制，是适应于中国现阶段国情的碳排放交易模式。深圳借鉴欧美等成熟碳排放交易体系经验，立足于深圳实际，大胆进行理论和方法创新，以遏制需求和控制增长为出发点，建立了“四种类型，三个板块”的可规则性调控总量和结构减排的区域型碳排放交易体系，有益于建设符合中国国情的碳排放交易体系。%　　To achieve our emission reduction target in the cost-effective way, China has launched the carbon emission trading pilot in its seven provinces and cities. And it explores to develop a carbon emission trading system(ETS), in which the characteristics of China’s development phase should be fitted. The “regulable cap, structure and trade” mode is proposed by Shenzhen’s experience, which the high speeding economic growth and dynamic structural adjustment are considered. Based on experience of European Union emission trading scheme and China's fact, Shenzhen builds its ETS to curb carbon emission growthwhichconstitutes of "four types and three plates”. The practice of Shenzhen carbon emission trading system provides the theoretical support and practical experience for building national carbon emission trading system in China.