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城市高碳消费现象剖析--以山西为例

         

摘要

城市碳排放量日益增加,使得推进城市居民消费模式转变成为发展低碳经济的重要方面。目前,山西城市居民消费存在诸多高碳消费现象,原因有宏观和微观两方面。构建城市居民低碳消费模式,应宣传低碳消费理念,营造低碳消费氛围;提供有效公共服务,创造低碳消费环境;运用法律、税收等手段加强引导。%The development of low carbon economy requires to build an industrial system and consumption mode has the characteristics of low carbon emission. City consumer generated carbon emissions has become one of the important sources of city pollution. so to promote the consumption mode of low carbon transformation, first of all to promote the transformation of city resident's consumption pattern. At present, the consumption of city residents in Shanxi province still has high carbon consumption characteristics, such as the more residents travel by car instead of walking, winter heating with coal as the main fuel, the festival fireworks, hydropower serious waste of resources, lack of effective management and utilization of waste. Analysis the reason of high carbon consumption of Shanxi Province urban residents, they are roughly divided into macro and micro two aspects, geography, technology, laws and policies macro aspect;economic income, personal accomplishment, consumption habits and other microscopic aspect. In order to reduce the urban residents in Shanxi province high carbon consumption phenomenon, first of all, we should actively promote and advocate the idea of low carbon consumption, creating a low carbon consumption culture atmosphere;secondly, provide more external facilities for low carbon consumption;finally, using the legal, tax and institutional means to protect the environment and resources, using variety of measures to encourage residents to develop low carbon consumption habits.

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