Lightweight optimization in ship and offshore structure design was much more concerned recently.Aluminous structure design technique was introduced with some application cases.In view of the present situation of the design and application of the aluminum alloy material in the ship and ocean engineering structure design,the reference for the related practitioners is provided.%针对日益凸显的船舶与海洋工程设计轻量化需求,重点对铝合金材料的结构设计与应用进行介绍.分别从设计要求、规范规则和设计要点几方面,结合设计案例进行分析,并针对目前铝合金材料在船舶与海洋工程结构设计和应用的现状提出展望和发展建议,为相关从业者提供参考.
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