海底政治与国际法:巴里·布赞的《海底政治》述评——兼论国际海底政治的新发展

摘要

本文介绍了加拿大学者巴里·布赞的《海底政治》的主要内容及研究方法.该书以翔实的史料、历史的方法分析了国际海底制度发生、发展的政治进程,通过海底政治考察经济价值与政治进程的互动关系,以及国家、国际组织的政治行动与国际法律制度的相互作用、相互影响.巴里·布赞的思想对于研究现今的国际海底制度以及海洋法甚至整个国际法制度,都有着重要意义.在评介巴里·布赞思想的基础上,本文对该书出版后30年来国际海底制度的新发展进行了论述.%This article introduces the main contents and research methods of the book Seabed Politics by the Canadian scholar Barry Buzan.The book analyzes the occurrence and the development of the political process of the international seabed regime by reference to full and accurate historical data,adopting a historical approach.The book,through seabed politics,reviews the interactive relationship between economic value and political processes,as well as the interaction and interplay between political actions taken by countries and international organizations and the international legal regime.Barry Buzan's thinking is significant for both research into the present international seabed regime and the law of the sea,and even the whole international legal regime.Based on the review of Barry Buzan's thinking,this article discusses the new development of the international seabed regime over the 30 years since that book was published.