芬兰矿产资源与开发现状

摘要

Most areas of Finland are parts of Fennoscandian Shield covered by Pre-cambrian rock in Europe. Finland are abundant of mineral resources and most of them are not yet developed. Copper,nickel, zinc,gold,chromium,iron,diamond,platinum-group minerals,uranium,carbonates,apatite,talc are the main superior minerals in Finland. According to Finland joined EU and the breaking of mining monopoly, since 1980s,the mining investment environment in Finland has been continual improved. Moreover,more and more international mining companies invested in Finland.%芬兰大部分地区属于欧洲前寒武纪岩层覆盖的芬诺斯堪底亚地盾,矿产资源丰富,且目前仍然有大量的未开发矿床.主要的优势矿产有铜、镍、锌、金、铬、铁、金刚石、铂族元素、铀等,工业矿物有碳酸盐、磷灰石、滑石等.20世纪90年后,随着芬兰加入欧盟以及矿业垄断格局的被打破,其矿业投资环境不断改善,越来越多的国际矿业资本逐步进入芬兰矿业.