我国煤炭行业“黄金十年”的成因分析

摘要

自2012年5月份以来,我国煤价大幅下降并于近期一直在低位运行,使得煤炭行业面临巨大压力.与此同时,我国煤炭供需形势的巨大变化也象征着我国煤炭行业快速发展“黄金十年”的结束.本文首先系统分析了过去十年间我国煤炭行业取得的成就；其次,以煤炭价格为中心,从煤炭供需关系的角度阐述了煤炭行业十年间大发展的原因；最后,提出了在新形势下包括煤价市场化等在内的相关政策建议.%Since May 2012,China's coal price fell sharply and recently had been running low,the coal industry is facing enormous pressure. At the same time,the great changes of china's coal supply and demand situation also symbolizes the rapid development of the coal industry "ten golden years" to the end. Firstly, this paper analyzes the achievements of China's coal industry in past ten years. Secondly,with the coal price as the center,the paper elaborates the reason of great development of our coal industry from the aspect of coal supply and demand relations. Finally,policy suggestions including the coal price marketing are proposed under the new situation.