National Physical Geological Data Archives is currently the only the state-level geological data collection agencies in China, the collection system construction is very significant to establish National Physical Geological Data Archives' guiding ideology and to its long-term development. This paper is combined with the collection system construction characteristics and the actual situation of National Physical Geological Data Archives, to choose the appropriate collection system standard, based on the collection system's establishment, implementation and effect of application, with iron ore geological data as an example,so as to provide instructive role to collection system construction.%国家实物地质资料馆是我国目前唯一的一个国家级实物地质资料馆藏机构,其馆藏体系建设是确立国家馆收藏的指导思想,对该馆长期的发展意义重大.本文结合国家实物地质资料馆建设的特点和实际情况,选择合适的馆藏体系标准,从馆藏体系的建立、实施及效果应用出发,以铁矿实物地质资料为例简述馆藏体系建设过程,从而为国家实物地质资料馆馆藏体系建设提供依据.
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