矿业权设置方案编审辅助系统的应用研究

摘要

Mining rights setting is an effective method to carry out the development of mineral resource in the national key exploration area .In the process of macro planning of mining rights ,the rationality of each mining right will be thought about as much as possible in order to guarantee the final owner ’s legitimate interests .This paper analyzes the business requirement of goal system and spatial analysis methods of combining quantitative and qualitative systematically ..It introduces the aided system for mining rights which be designed and implemented based on GIS .Those basic data such as geographic data ,geological data , geophysical data ,geochemical data ,mineral data and remote sensing data provides strong support for this system .This system can call the functional interfaces of GIS components to implement analysis function flexible .The setting for the proposed prospecting and the proposed mining rights within the key exploration area will be completed quickly by the interactive operations of aided system with ‘What you see is what you gain’ feature .The system is suitable to all aspects of the mining rights set include the development and review phase .At last ,quantitative and qualitative analysis will compose a comprehensive analysis result for mining rights set .The solutions of second 31 national key exploration areas have already completed using this system .The practice result shows that the system does not ensure the quality of final data ,but also improve the efficiency of work greatly .Now the system has been used in the compose works for the solution of third batch’s key exploration area .And some provinces begin to use it to do a variety of mining rights setting with different level within their jurisdiction .%矿业权设置是落实国家整装勘查区内矿产资源勘查开发的一个有效手段。为了保证矿业权最终拥有者的合法权益，在进行矿业权的宏观规划时，应尽可能保证每一个矿业权设置的合理性。本文系统分析了矿业权设置方案编审的业务需求、定量与定性相结合的空间分析方法，基于G IS设计并实现了矿业权设置辅助系统，以地理、地质、物探、化探、矿产、遥感等基础数据为支撑，灵活调用G IS组件功能接口实现分析功能，使用辅助系统“所见即所得”的交互式操作，可快速实现整装勘查区范围内拟设探矿权、拟设采矿权的设置，以及全面的定量、定性的合理性分析，适用于矿业权设置方案的编写、评审等各个环节。应用该系统出色地完成了全国第二批31片整装勘查设置方案编审工作，实践结果表明该系统不仅保证了整装勘查区成果数据的质量，还大大提高了工作效率。目前各省正在使用系统进行我国第三批整装勘查设置方案的编制，部分省份已将其用于辖区内不同级别的矿业权设置方案的编制。