Our country put forward “going out” strategy has been more than ten years ,the mining enterprises met a lot challenge in the process of “going out” .In the new era ,“going out” of the mining enterprises is uncertain ,and more risk .The author briefly introduces the basic demand of due diligence in the fields and the issues which should attach attention to investing resource projects and merging &acquisition “going out” operation of the enterprise along “one belt & one road” .Based on that ,the author analyses the factors which the enterprises should pay attention to “going out” and how to prevent the risks of operation ,and which thinks about that the mining enterprises should act in a planned way ,screen by haven targets and implement in a preparation . Therefore , the mining enterprises should be effectively prevented by legal govern system .The international operation need to guiding by right strategy .%国家提出“走出去”战略已经十几年，企业在“走出去”的过程中遇到了很多挑战。在新的历史时期，矿业企业“走出去”的不确定性将变大，风险也会变大。本文指出矿山尽职调查的基本要求、投资境外“资源类项目”、并购重组以及“一带一路”条件下企业“走出去”应该注意的问题。在此基础上，分析了新一轮矿业“走出去”应该注意的因素和防范风险的要点，认为企业“走出去”要有计划地布局，有目标地筛选和有准备地实施。因此，矿业企业需要做到依法治企，才能有效地防范“一带一路”战略下“走出去”的风险。
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