维生素E在改善慢性酒精中毒性精神障碍中的作用

摘要

Objective To Analysis of the inherent laws of the incidence of chronic alcoholism and find effective prevention and control measures for such diseases. Methods Analysis the 152 patients with chronic alcoholism. Analysis of alcohol consumption, years of continuous drinking, the merits of the wine, psychiatric symptoms and vitamin E adjuvant therapy. Results Drinking age, alcohol consumption and brain complications are related with chronic alcoholism. Drinking earlier, one-time drinking more, hypertension, diabetes and other complications could made it serious. Rural patients are more serious and Vitamin E is therapeutic. Conclusion Long-term chronic alcoholism could cause a series of mental and physical illness such as mental disorders. Early abstinence and the adjuvant therapy of vitamin E will effectively improve the cure rate.%　　目的分析慢性酒精中毒性精神障碍发病的内在规律，寻找该类疾病的有效防治措施。方法分析笔者所在医院近10年来收治的152例慢性酒精中毒性精神障碍患者饮酒量、持续饮酒年限、酒品质量优劣、患者精神症状、躯体伴发疾病及维生素 E 辅助治疗等方面，找出规律加以统计分析。结果慢性酒精性精神障碍患者精神严重程度与饮酒年限、饮酒量及脑部并发症密切相关。饮酒年龄越早，一次性引入酒精量越多，合并高血压、糖尿病等并发症患者精神症状比其他类患者严重。戒酒期在大致同样的条件下，农村患者症状较城市患者更加严重，提示可能与酒质量有关。治疗中辅以维生素 E 抗氧化治疗，可显著提高治愈率及有效率。结论长期慢性酒精中毒会导致包括精神障碍在内的一系列精神及躯体性疾病。早期戒酒及维生素 E 辅助治疗会有效提高治愈率。