社会支持对糖尿病患者睡眠质量的影响

摘要

目的 探讨糖尿病患者睡眠质量与社会支持的关系,为糖尿病患者的心理治疗提供参考依据.方法 使用一般资料问卷、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数(PSQI)和社会支持评定量表(SSRS)对200例糖尿病患者进行问卷调查.结果睡眠质量较好的糖尿病患者社会支持总分及各因素得分均显著高于睡眠质量差者(P ＜ 0.01).在催眠药物与PSQI总分两项上,社会支持高分组和低分组存在显著性差异(P ＜ 0.05).SSRS总分与PSQI总分及睡眠质量、入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、催眠药物使用得分均存在显著负相关(P ＜ 0.01).结论 糖尿病患者睡眠质量较差,提高糖尿病患者社会支持对改善其睡眠质量有积极意义.%Objective To investigate the relationship between sleep quality and social support of diabetes mellitus patients, in order to provide reference for mental healing of diabetes mellitus patients. Methods All 200 patients were given questionnaire survey by general information questionnaire, Pittsburgh sleep ouality index (PSQI) and social support review scale (SSRS). Results The social supports of the diabetic mellitus patients who had good sleep quality were significantly higher than those who had poor sleep quality (P < 0.01). Use of seeping medication and total scores of PSQI had significant differences between high score of SSRS group and low score of SSRS group (P < 0.05). The total score of SSRS was negatively correlated with the total score of PSQI, score of sleep quality, time to fall asleep, sleep time, sleep efficiency and use of sleeping medication (P < 0.01). Conclusion Diabetic patients have poor sleep quality. Improvement of social support of diabetes mellitus patients will have positive meaning for improvement of sleep quality.