肩难产7例临床分析与预防

摘要

目的 了解肩难产的发生率、并发症、处理方法及预防措施.方法 回顾性分析我院2008年8月～2011年9月7例肩难产分娩资料.结果 头位分娩总数4 275例,肩难产7例,肩难产发生率为0.16%,产妇并发症4例,新生儿并发症4例.结论早期预防、识别和正确处理肩难产是降低母婴并发症的关键.%Objective To understand the incidence, complications, treatment methods and preventive measures of shoulder dystocia. Methods The data of 7 cases of shoulder dystocia from August 2008 to September 2011 in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. Results Among 4 275 cases of deliveries during that period, 7 cases had shoulder dystocia, with an incidence rate of 0.16%. There were 4 cases of maternal complications and 4 cases of neonatal complications. Conclusion Early prevention, recognition and correct treatment of shoulder dystocia are the keys to reduce maternal and infant complications.