中药废弃物的开发与利用

摘要

With the rapid development of the cause of Chinese medicine,traditional Chinese medicine production and processing scale gradually increased,resulting in the growing number of Chinese medicine dregs.By the impact of technology,capital,use consciousness and so on,traditional Chinese medicine residue treatment approach simple and rugged,not only caused a large number of waste of resources,at the same time bring serious environmental pollution.To improve the utilization of traditional Chinese medicine residue,reducing the variety of problems caused by improper handling,the article mainly from edible fungus cultivation,production of animal feed,preparation of organic fertilizer and so on,summed the research status of traditional Chinese medicine residue in recent years.%随着我国中医药事业的迅猛发展,中药生产加工规模逐渐增大,随之产生的中药药渣日益增多.由于受到技术、资金、利用意识等多种因素的影响,中药废渣的处理简单粗犷,不仅造成资源浪费,同时带来严重环境污染.为促进中药行业的良性循环,提高中药药渣的利用率,减少不当处理造成的危害,本文主要从食用菌栽培、畜禽饲料生产、有机肥制备等几个方面,对目前中药药渣的研究现状进行综述.