静脉药物配置中心的构建与维护

摘要

Objective: The construct a pharmacy intravenous admixture service (PIVAS) for changing configuration of intravenous drugs from decentralized configuration to centralized allocation supply so as to guarantee the safety of clinical drugs of hospital. Methods: Through constructed PIVAS, adopted purified air-condition system and established fluid-layers room of different grade to achieve sterile environment for configuration of intravenous drugs. And the centralized allocation should be implemented as the characteristics of different drugs. Results: The PIVAS could reduce the waste of drugs and decrease their cost. At the same time, it guaranteed the safety of clinical medication of hospital on the bases of enhancing work efficiency of clinical nurse and reasonably resolving allocation of human resources. Conclusion: The PIVAS that changes the configuration of intravenous drugs from decentralized configuration to centralized allocation supply can positively and effectively promote the safety of clinical medication and increase work efficiency of nursing and care.%目的:构建静脉药物配置中心,将静脉药物从分散配置转变为集中调配供应的配置方式,以保证医院临床用药安全.方法:通过建立静脉药物配置中心,采取净化空调系统及建立不同级别层流房间方法实现静脉药物配置的无菌环境,根据不同药物的特点进行集中配置.结果:静脉药物配置中心的建立,减少了药品的浪费, 降低药品成本;在提高临床护士工作效率、合理解决人力资源分配的基础上,保证了医院临床用药的安全.结论:建立静脉药物配置中心,将静脉药物的配置转变为集中调配供应,对于临床用药的安全以及提高护理工作效率均起到积极有效的促进作用.