股骨头缺血性坏死相关生物力学研究进展

摘要

Osteonecrosis of the femoral head is a common clinical orthopedic disease. The progression of the disease is rapid and the prognosis is poor. All the medical profession recognize it as one of the unresolved medical problems. Biomechanical factors play an important role in the course of progression and treatment of osteonecrosis of the femoral head. In this paper,we review the literature and introduce the advanced biomechanical studies on the symptoms ,image,collapse ,collapse prediction, preserving femoral head surgery of osteonecrosis of the femoral head.%股骨头缺血性坏死是一种临床常见的骨科疾病,病情发展迅速,预后较差,是医学界公认的治疗难题.在股骨头缺血性坏死病程发展及治疗中,生物力学因素起着重要的作用.本文对股骨头缺血性坏死症状、影像学、塌陷、预测塌陷、保髋治疗等方面的相关生物力学国内外研究现状做一综述.