基于中国6259份居民微观数据,本文从个人社会经济因素与社会资本因素角度,分析了中国城市居民政治参与的影响因素及其机制.我们从选举参与、政策讨论参与、社区自治参与和维权参与四个维度分析城市居民政治参与行为.整体看,城市居民参与水平偏低、有效参与不足,偏好政策参与、自治参与两种形式.收入的提高伴随着对公共事务关注程度的提高和生活条件的改善,因而个体更愿意参与政策讨论,而相对较少地参与维权.有亲友在政府工作的居民有着较高的公共事务关注度,从而有更多的政治参与.此外,有序开展民间组织活动,也是提高城市居民各类政治参与的有效途径.%Based on a national-wide data set with 6259 observations, we analyze how socioeconomic factors and social capital affect citizens' political participation in China as well as its mechanism. We focus on four types of participation:election participation, policy participation, community participation and protest participation.On average, the participation rate is relatively low.Citizens prefer policy participation and community participation.Income positively correlates with attention to politics and living conditions.Thus, as income increases, citizens tend to have more policy participation and less protests.With relatives working in the government, citizens pay more attention to politics, thus have more participation.Furthermore, encouraging more social organizations could also promote citizens' political participation.
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