天津市居住建筑光侵扰现象的主观调查及评价研究

摘要

Light trespass that produced by outdoor lighting affects residents , and raises people 's negative subjective feelings at night .There is few study of light trespass and the factors of the influence haven't been clarified yet .This paper is based on the evaluation of subjective feelings of residents in Tianjin .It probes the main factors of the light trespass which affects the feeling of the residents through analyzing the questionnaires .Meanwhile , the related management measures and code was discussed according to the analysis results .All of the work is to establish the foundation of the further study of the light trespass .%夜晚室外照明产生的光侵扰影响居民的室内活动，使居民产生大量负面的主观感受。现今此方面研究较少，尚未明确影响的各项因素。本文从居民对光侵扰的主观感受评价出发，通过天津市内六区受侵扰居民的调查问卷分析，来探讨影响居民感受的光侵扰主要影响因素，并据此探讨了光侵扰相关的规范指标，为进一步开展侵扰光影响的研究奠定基础。