人工照明对色觉影响的研究综述

摘要

Color vision is one of the important vision functions of human .The paper summarizes the internal and oversea studying achievement about the effect of artificial lighting on color vision .The research found that color vision comes from reaction of wavelengths of light on retina , which transforms information into electrochemical signal and deliveries it to cerebral visual cortex by color channel .The variation of color vision is related to spectrum , color temperature and illuminance .Furthermore color vision changes with age and gender .In the future , the results of color vision research will provide suggestions for artificial lighting study , and create healthy artificial lighting environment by in-depth study .%色觉是人眼视功能之一, 其重要性不可忽视. 对国内外人工照明对色觉影响的研究成果进行了综述, 研究发现, 色觉由不同波长的光作用于视网膜, 外界信息转换为电化学信号, 通过色觉通路传送至大脑视皮层而形成. 光谱、 色温、 照度, 均与色觉的变化有关, 不同的人工照明环境下, 人的辨色能力也有不同. 除此之外, 人的辨色能力也与自身的年龄和性别有关. 色觉研究相关成果将为未来的人工照明环境研究提供建议, 并通过深入分析研究以得到更优的人工照明环境.