张湾区2009-2013年流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征分析及建议

摘要

Purpose The purpose of this study is to investigate the epidemiology of Mumps in Zhangwan County to provide guidance on disease control. Methodology The study analyzed clinic Mump incidents from 2009-2013 in Zhangwan County using epidemiology method. Results The result of 2234 Mumps cases across years in Zhangwan County indicate that there was a raising trend in Mump outbreak throughout the years. The outbreak reached its peak in 2010. In 2010, the county started to give Mump vaccine to children at appropriate age. The total Mumps cases in 2011-2012 have decreased significantly. However, the Mumps cases went up again in 2013. Conclusion Mumps Vaccine can effectively control the incidents of Mumps. Children who have received vaccine showed less severe symptoms compared with children who did not receive the vaccine. The study recommends giving for children under 6 a second dose of vaccine while closely monitoring the outbreak of Mumps.%目的：了解张湾区流行性腮腺炎的流行病学特征,为控制流腮提供科学依据。方法采用流行病学方法对张湾区2009-2013年流腮发病情况进行分析。结果张湾区2009-2013年累计发生流腮2234例,2009-2010年流腮发病率呈上升趋势,到2010年流腮发病率达到高峰,2010年对适龄儿童实施麻腮风强化接种,2011-2012年开始逐年下降,2013年有抬头趋势。结论接种流腮疫苗是控制流腮的有效措施,即使发病也可以减轻流腮的临床症状。为了降低流腮发病率,建议对适龄儿童实施强化接种或增加第二剂次麻腮风疫苗接种,同时还应继续做好流腮疫情监测。