流产后关爱对女性有效避孕的影响研究

摘要

目的：探讨流产后关爱（PAC)在女性有效避孕中的临床应用。方法选取2013年1—12月于该院行人工流产的患者110例为实施 PAC 前的对照组；选取2014年1—12月人工流产患者110例为实施 PAC 后的观察组，所有患者均完成术后1年的回访。对比分析她们1年有效避孕的效果。结果干预1年后对照组避孕知识知晓评分4.31±0.79，知晓率31%；观察组避孕知识知晓评分8.31±1.59，知晓率97%，两组差异有统计学意义（P﹤0.05)。对照组正确使用避孕方法者21例（21%)，再次意外妊娠者27例（27%)；观察组正确使用避孕方法者77例（77%)，再次意外妊娠者6例(6%)，两组差异有统计学意义（P﹤0.05)。结论 PAC 服务通过对人工流产后患者指导及宣传避孕相关知识，以及时有效避孕，以减少再次流产的发生。%Objective To study the clinical application of post-abortion care in female effective contraception. Methods 110 cases of patients with artificial abortion due to family planning in our hospital from January 2013 to December 2013 were selected as the control group before implementing PAC, 110 cases of patients with artificial abortion from January 2014 to December 2014 were selected as the observation group after implementing PAC, all patients finished 1-year follow-up after operation, and the effect of effective contraception within 1 year of the two groups was compared and analyzed. Re-sults The differences in the awareness score of contraception knowledge and awareness rate after 1-year intervention be-tween the control group and the observation group had statistical significance [(4.31±0.79), 31% vs (8.31±1.59), 97%] (P﹤0.05); 21 cases used the contraception method accurately, accounting for 21%, accidental re-pregnancy occurred to 27 cas-es, accounting for 27% in the control group, 77 cases used the contraception method accurately, accounting for 77%, acci-dental re-pregnancy occurred to 6 cases, accounting for 6% in the control group, and the differences between groups had statistical significance(P﹤0.05). Conclusion PAC can reduce the occurrence of re-abortion by guiding patients and publi-cizing the knowledge related to contraception.