Objective To study the correlation between the mental health in soldiers in some army in Chongqing and physi-cal ability. Methods The soldiers in some armed police forces in Chongqing were researched by the symptom self-check list (SCL-90), and all participants took 8 physical ability tests after filling out the symptom self-check list. Results There were obvious differences in the various scores in the symptom self-check list and military norm scores (P<0.001), the force had an obvious negative correlation with the sit-and-reach scores; somatization, depression, anxiety, hostility, horror, psychoti-cism, total score had an obvious negative correlation with the 5-kilometer running score; force, paranoia, interpersonal sen-sitivity had an obvious positive correlation with the 5-kilometer running; depression, anxiety, somatization, total score had an obvious negative correlation with the 100-meter running score; force, anxiety, hostility, paranoia, depression had an ob-vious negative correlation with the chin score; anxiety, psychoticism, horror, total score had an obvious negative correlation with the holding power score;somatization, depression, interpersonal sensitivity and hostility had an obvious negative corre-lation with the sargent jump score; and the somatization and psychoticism had an obvious negative correlation with the push-up score. Conclusion The mental health in soldiers in the army has a certain correlation with the physical ability.%目的：是探讨部队战士的心理健康和体能的相关关系。方法该研究以重庆某武警总队战士为研究对象，研究工具为《症状自评量表(SCL-90)》，所有参与人员在填写症状自评量表之后，参加8项体能测试。结果该部队战士的症状自评量表各项得分与军队常模得分之间，差异有统计学意义(P<0.001)。强迫与坐位体前屈得分呈显著的负相关；躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、敌对、恐怖、精神病性以及总分与五公里跑得分呈显著的负相关；强迫、偏执、人际敏感与五公里跑得分呈显著的正相关；抑郁、焦虑、躯体化、精神病性、总分与百米跑得分呈显著的负相关；强迫、焦虑、敌对、偏执、抑郁与引体向上得分呈显著的负相关；焦虑、精神病性、恐怖、总分与握力得分呈显著的负相关；躯体化、抑郁、人际敏感、敌对与立定跳远得分呈显著的负相关；躯体化、精神病性与俯卧撑得分呈显著的负相关。结论该部队战士的心理健康与体能具有一定的相关关系。
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