小兴安岭林区职工家庭消费结构调查分析

摘要

Based on the survey data of the people’s livelihood in the key state-owned forest areas, this paper makes an empirical study on 243 samples of four forestry bureau of Small Xingan Mountain:Wumahe forestry bureau, Youhao forestry bureau, Qinghe forestry bureau, Suiling forestry bureau. The research shows:lower household income, lower than the average wage level of domestic urban residents;consumption level is low, the family life expenditure is mainly to meet the needs of survival, Engel coefficient is higher, and the existence of hidden consumption; family spending less on the enjoyment of information and development data, consumption structure is not reasonable. According to the research results, from three angles of government, enterprise and staff, the proposal is put forward to increase the income of workers, raise the level of consumption, improve the consumption concept of forest workers, and optimize the structure of household consumption.%利用重点国有林区民生监测的调查数据，运用实证分析的方法对小兴安岭乌马河林业局、友好林业局、清河林业局、绥棱林业局四个林业局共243个样本进行了实证研究。研究表明：家庭收入较低，低于国内城镇居民平均工资水平；消费水平低，家庭生活支出主要是满足生存需求，恩格尔系数较高，且存在隐性消费；家庭对于享受资料和发展资料方面的支出较少，消费结构不合理。依据研究结果，从政府、企业、职工三个角度提出增加职工收入、提高消费水平，改善林区职工消费观念，优化家庭消费结构的建议。