构树研究现状及开发利用前景

摘要

构树[Broussonetia Papyrifera(L.)Vent.]用途广泛,是具有经济、社会、生态多功能综合效益的树种.文章首先阐述了构树生物学、生态学特性,其次对构树国内外分子生物学、各器官化学成分、繁殖培育、制浆造纸等研究的最新动态进行了综述,最后分析了进一步发展构树资源的优势及必要性,并对构树资源开发利用的前景进行了展望.%Broussonetia Papyrifera (L.) Vent.is a multi-functional comprehensive tree species with economic,social and ecological benefits.First of all,authors of this paper elaborate the Broussonetia Papyrifera (L.)Vent.biological and ecological characteristics,and then summarize the latest research trends of Broussonetia Papyrifera (L.) Vent.,including research of molecular biology at home and abroad,chemical composition of each organ,breeding cultivation,pulp and paper.Finally,analyze the necessity and the advantages of further development of Broussonetia Papyrifera (L.) Vent.and forecast its development and utilization prospect.