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住院药疹患者致病药物临床分析

         

摘要

Objective To analyze the pathogenic drug hospitalized patients with drug eruption. Methods Random selection our hospital in January 2014 to March 2016 treated 202 cases of drug eruption of hospitalized patients as the research ob-ject, to lead to drugs and drug eruption types of drug eruption patients by using back analysis method are analyzed. Results The most common type of drug eruption pathogenic is anti-infection drugs, followed by antipyretic analgesic drugs for 102 cases, 25 cases of gout drug resistance, antiepileptic drugs 21 cases; Biological products 12 cases, and wind anti-inflamma-tory drugs. Lupus is the most common type of drug eruption type of drug eruption, urticaria. Furazolidone and drug eruption caused by biological products for urticaria type; Fixed type of drug eruption is usually caused by sulfa drugs. Conclusion Different types of drug eruption, and a connection between different drugs, lead to a drug cure patients drugs mainly antibi-otics and antipyretic analgesic drugs.%目的:对住院药疹患者致病药物进行分析。方法整群该院在2014年1月_2016年3月收治的202例药疹住院患者作为研究对象,对导致患者出现药疹的药物以及药疹的类型利用回顾分析法进行分析。结果最常见的药疹致病药物是抗感染药物,其次为解热镇痛药物为102例、抗痛风药25例、抗癫痫药21例;生物制品12例、以及抗风消炎药。最常见的药疹类型是红斑型药疹,荨麻疹次之。呋喃唑酮以及生物制品导致的药疹多为荨麻疹型;固定型药疹则通常是由磺胺类药物引起的。结论不同的药疹类型以及不同的药物之间存在的一定的联系,导致患者出现药疹的治病药物主要是抗生素类以及解热镇痛类药物。

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