能量收支在水产养殖中的应用

摘要

The research on energy budget model in aquaculture can not only assess the position and role of the aqua-cultural organisms in the ecosystem,but also evaluate the effects of the aqua-cultural organisms on the environment.This article summarized the progress and research status of the energy budget model in aquaculture in respect of both aquatic ecosystem and animal individual.It explained the reasons for the growth difference of aqua-cultural organisms with differ-ent environmental factors,feed and breeding methods,in the mean time,it also provided strong supports for the highly effi-cient and sustainable development of the aquaculture industry.%通过对水产养殖中能量收支模型的研究，不仅可以对养殖生物体在生态系统中所占的位置和所起的作用进行评定，同时可以对养殖生物对环境产生的影响进行评估。本文从水域生态系统和动物个体水平上综述水产养殖中能量收支的研究现状。一方面解释了不同环境因子、饵料、养殖方式使养殖生物体生长产生差异的原因，同时还为水产养殖产业高效、可持续发展提供有力支撑。