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宋代武举武学与社会生活

         

摘要

The Song Dynasty is a typical imperial society, this article from the military and social relations between: military although in the position below the Ke-ju, but as the component, are still the subject of social respect, and after the celebration has given money, food and drink, the next dispatch, also set smell reception, top board and so on, still have to thank activities, its treatment, according to the position of lifting and slightly lower; local society ( official and folk ) on military also built Wu Zhuangyuanfang, as a" problem" to list in Jan, and Gong Shi Zhuang, Luming feast, meaning about wu-ju and support activities; Wu Xuesheng in the awareness of political participation with the scribes also actively, especially the Southern Song Dynasty has a great influence on politics. The Song Dynasty martial art, Wu is for performance rather than martial spirit reflected.%宋代是典型的科举社会,本文从武举与社会的关系考察出:武举虽在地位上低于文举,但作为科举的组成部分,仍受到社会的尊崇,其及第后的庆典仍有赐钱物、酒食、诰牒,也置闻喜宴、状元局等,依然有朝谢活动,其待遇、地位均比照文举而略低;地方社会(官方和民间)对武举者也建有武状元坊,作《题名录》以旌扬之,且有贡士庄、鹿鸣宴、义约等资助活动;武举和武学生在参政意识上与文士同样积极,尤其对南宋政治影响甚大。宋代武举、武学是文治的表现而非尚武精神的反映。

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