Xinjiang brown cattle is an excellent local dairy cattle breed ,which is also a dual purpose cattle for milk and beef. It is important for the farming herdman to develop the local economy and benefit for the income increase. The present situation and the existing problems as well as the breed improvement of the Xinjiang brown cattle were illustrated in this paper, looking forward to promoting the development of the Xinjiang brown cattle industry.%新疆褐牛是中国优良的地方品种，同时也是乳肉兼用品种，对发展地方经济、农牧民增产增收起到重要的作用。本文就新疆褐牛的资源状况、存在的问题以及发展展望等方面做了详细阐述，希望能推动新疆褐牛业的快速、健康、持续发展。
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