营养支持与康复锻炼对COPD患者防止肺功能恶化、提高生活质量的意义

摘要

慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者气道阻塞的严重程度与营养不良成正比，营养不良造成体内所需能量不够导致呼吸肌力和耐力不足，从而导致呼吸衰竭，形成恶性循环，影响了患者的日常活动能力、运动能力以及生活质量。利用药物治疗并配合综合性肺康复及营养支持等方法来防止慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者的肺功能恶化并提高其生活质量。%The severity of airway obstruction on patients with COPD is proportional to malnutrition. Malnutrition could make patients lack of energy lead to respiratory muscle strength and endurance insufifcient which lead to respiratory failure. It is vicious circle that could impact the ability of daily living, sports ability and quality of life for patients. The treatment of drug therapy and comprehensive pulmonary rehabilitation programe combined with nutrition support therapy could prevent the deterioration of lung function of COPD and improve the quality of life for the patients.