循证护理在预防胸腔穿刺所致胸膜反应中的应用及效果观察

摘要

Objective To evaluate the application of evidence-based nursing for prevention pleural reaction symptoms in patients with thoracentesis. Methods100 patients with thoracentesis were divided into observation group and control group. Evidence-based nursing was used in observation group and routine nursing was used in control group. The rate of pleural reaction symptoms were compared between two groups.ResultsThe rate of pleural reaction symptoms in observation group was signiifcantly lower than control (2.0%vs. 16.0%),P<0.05.Conclusion Using evidence-based nursing in patients with thoracentesis can reduce pleural reaction symptoms rate.%目的：探讨循证护理在预防胸腔穿刺所致胸膜反应中的应用及效果。方法选择100例胸膜穿刺患者，随机分为观察组和对照组，每组各50例；观察组给予循证护理，对照组给予常规护理。比较两种患者胸膜反应发生率。结果观察组胸膜反应发生率分别为2.0%，显著低于对照组16.0%，差异具有统计学意义（P＜0.05）。结论循证护理有利于降低胸腔穿刺所致胸膜反应。