双桥医院糖尿病视网膜病变及管理

摘要

Objective To analyze bridging the hospital surrounding residents of type 2 diabetic retinopathy (DR) incidence and risk factors of patients, To further the management of diabetic patients.MethodsFrom January 2015 to December 2015 in bridging the hospital department of Endocrinology for treatment of 98 cases of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus. Among them, 38 patients with DR were taken as DR group, other 60 patients without DR were used as the NDR group. The related risk factors of DR were investigated.Results In DR group, 38 cases, the incidence rate of DR was 38.78%, the course of diabetes was (13.63±6.76) years, higher than that of NDR group, the difference was statistically significant (P<0.05); But there was no difference in fasting blood glucose level (10.05±1.6) mmol/L, glycosylated hemoglobin (HbAlc) (10.21 + 3.52)% in the critical. Multivariate linear regression analysis, only diabetic course of disease into regression model.Conclusion The duration of diabetes is the main risk factor of DR.%目的：分析双桥医院周边居民2型糖尿病视网膜病变（DR）患者的发病率和危险因素，为进一步管理糖尿病患者。方法选取2015年1月～2015年12月于双桥医院内分泌科治疗的2型糖尿病患者98例，其中，并发DR患者38例作为DR组，其余无DR患者60例作为NDR组，对DR的相关危险因素进行调查。结果 DR组患者38例， DR发病率为38.78%，糖尿病病程为（13.63±6.76）年，高于NDR组，差异均有统计学意义（P＜0.05）；但是NDR组空腹血糖水平为（10.05±1.6）mmol/L没有差异，糖化血红蛋白（HbAlc）（10.21±3.52）%处于临界。多因素线性回归分析结果显示，只有糖尿病病程进入回归模型。结论糖尿病病程长是DR的主要危险因素。