Objective To investigate the protective effect of thoracic vertebrae fracture combined with fracture of the bone. Methods 80 cases of thoracic fractures associated with sternum fracture patients were selected in our hospital from July 2012 to September 2014, the acceptance of prevention and therapy of clinical data were retrospectively analyzed to observe the treatment effect and treatment and bone marrow damage. Results The effective rate was 98.75% after treatment, and the patients' bone marrow injury was improved obviously, and the data were significantly different (P<0.05) according to the Frankel classification before and after treatment. Conclusion The treatment of thoracic fractures and fractures of the patients with bone fracture can achieve good curative effect, and improve the effect of bone marrow damage.%目的：探讨胸椎骨折合并胸骨骨折的防护治疗效果。方法选取我院2012年7月～2014年9月收治的80例胸椎骨折合并胸骨骨折患者，将其接受防护治疗的临床资料进行回顾性分析，观察其治疗后的疗效及治疗前后骨髓损伤情况。结果治疗后治疗有效率为98.75%，且患者骨髓损伤情况得到明显好转，按 Frankel 分级治疗前后各级之间数据差异有统计学意义（P ＜0.05）。结论对胸椎骨折合并胸骨骨折患者采取防护治疗能够取得较好的疗效，且改善患者骨髓损伤情况效果较好。
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