帕洛诺司琼联合右美托咪定对腹腔镜术后恶心呕吐的预防与治疗

摘要

Objective To discuss the effect of palonosetron and dexmedetomidine for the prevention and treatment of postoperative nausea and vomiting after laparoscopic surgery.Methods Comparative analysed preventive effect on postoperative nausea and vomiting in control group (n=50, dexmedetomidine) and study group (n=50, palonosetron and dexmedetomidine).Results The study group had better effect (P<0.05), a lower incidence of postoperative nausea and vomiting.Conclusion Palonosetron and dexmedetomidine used to prevent and treat postoperative nausea and laparoscopic vomiting have good effect.%目的：分析腹腔镜手术采取帕洛诺司琼联合右美托咪定预防与治疗术后恶心呕吐的效果。方法对比对照组（n=50，右美托咪定处理）与研究组（n=50，帕洛诺司琼联合右美托咪定处理）对术后恶心呕吐的预防效果。结果研究组效果更优（P＜0.05），即术后恶心呕吐发生率更低。结论帕洛诺司琼联合右美托咪定预防与治疗腹腔镜术后恶心呕吐效果良好。