介绍了水基金属清洗剂配方中的表面活性剂、碱、缓蚀剂及溶剂的研究进展情况，并指出了当前水基金属清洗剂在技术上需要解决的问题及发展趋势。%The surfactants, alkalis, corrosion inhibitors and solvents used in water-based metal cleaning agent were introduced. In addition, the technical problems and the trends of water-based metal cleaning agents were pointed out.
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