鸡贫血病毒实验室检测方法研究进展

摘要

鸡贫血病毒不仅可引起鸡的传染性贫血，而且也是引起鸡免疫抑制病的主要病原。鸡传染性贫血是以雏鸡再生障碍性贫血和免疫抑制为主要特征的传染病，是导致许多疫苗免疫失败以及雏鸡死亡的主要原因之一。鸡贫血病毒在世界范围内广泛存在，是养鸡业潜藏的巨大威胁。本文主要阐述了该病毒的病毒分离鉴定、血清学方法和分子生物学方法等实验室检测方法，旨在为鸡传染性贫血病的诊断和防治提供参考。%　　Chicken anemia virus(CAV)not only induces chicken infectious anemia disease,but also is the main pathogen of chicken immunodeficiency disease. Chicken infectious anemia(CIA)is one of important infectious diseases in the poultry industry. The condition is characterized by a plastic anemia and immunodepression disease,and causes anemia and immunopression in the infected birds and appears to be ubiquitous in all major chicken-producing countries of the world. This paper was a review on the laboratory methods including virus isolation and identification,serological method and molecular biology technology and so on. It is to provide reference for the diagnosis,prevention and treatment of the disease.