进口蜂产品传入蜂类疫病风险评估

摘要

By means of the OIE basic risk analysis principles, based on the experience of the developed countries such as Europe, America, Australia, and in view of the OIE regulations, the risks were assessed for six bee diseases due to im-portation of bee products and it was concluded that the bee disease risk had to be taken into account in the importation of bee products, and risk management measures were proposed, involving the market access, producing area requirement, import quarantine, and laboratory tests, so as to reduce risks brought by the importation of bee products in China.%本研究应用OIE风险分析的基本原理，借鉴欧美、澳新等发达国家的经验，针对OIE规定的6种蜂类疫病通过进口蜂产品传入风险的评估，得出在进口蜂产品时需关注的传入蜂类疫病的风险，提出市场准入、产地要求、进口检疫、实验室检测等关键环节的风险管理措施，降低我国进口蜂产品所带来的疫病传入风险。