青岛近代里院建筑空间模式解析与应用

摘要

青岛里院是建于二十世纪初供市民阶层居住的商住式集群住宅，堪称欧式商住一体楼房和中国北方四合院的结合体。里院建筑作为近代青岛市井生活的载体，具有商业、居住双重功能，在城市空间、建筑格局、功能布局、空间序列等方面体现出鲜明的空间模式特征；空间模式承载空间属性，并与使用者共同塑造形成场所精神。深入把握空间模式特征与使用者心理诉求，忠实表现场所的精神内涵，是保护与传承物质文化、创新建筑设计的关键所在。%Qingdao Li-courtyard is a kind of residential and commercial mass-building built in the early twentieth Century for people with low income. It came from European residential and commercial building and the combination of Chinese courtyard of northern region. As the carrier of Qingdao ordinary life, Li-courtyard has a dual function of both business and residential. It reflects the distinct patterns of characteristics on urban space, architectural pattern, function layout, space sequence and etc. Space pattern can carrier spatial property, and it can create the spirit of place together with users. We should grasp the characteristics of spatial patterns and the psychological demands of users, and express the spiritual connotation faithful y. This is the key to protect, heritage and innovate on architecture culture.