水下超疏油仿生特殊粘附界面材料的研究进展

摘要

水下超疏油表面由于在防污材料、微流控技术、生物粘附等方面具有广泛的应用前景,已经引起人们的普遍关注。本文简单介绍了浸润性在液相体系的相关概念及基础理论,综述了自然界中的水下超疏油低粘附生物体典型实例以及水下超疏油仿生特殊粘附界面材料的仿生制备和智能调控,并对水下超疏油仿生界面材料的发展进行了展望。%Underwater superoleophobic surfaces are attracting wide attention for their great potential in antifouling coating, microfluidic technology, industrial metal cleaning, etc. In this review, related concepts and theoretical results about wettability in liquid/liqid/solid system were summarized. In particular, we focused on biological underwater superoleophobic interfaces, fabrication and controlling of bioinspired underwater superoleophobie interfaces. The latest trends in the study of superoleophobic materials were also discussed.