松香衍生物生物活性研究进展

摘要

松香作为我国一种重要的天然可再生资源,在各个领域得到了广泛应用,利用其氢化菲环结构以及羧基进行化学修饰改造引入特有的取代基和官能团,可以制备出在抗菌、抗病毒、抗肿瘤、除草及杀虫等领域具有良好生物活性的系列松香衍生物.综述了国内外对于松香衍生物生物活性的相关研究成果,并展望了松香衍生物生物活性研究新思路.%In our country, rosin is an important natural renewable resource which has been widely used in various fields. A series of bioactive rosin-based derivatives with unique substituents and functional groups can be prepared through the reaction of carboxyl group and hydrogenated phenanthrene ring. The derivatives are widely used in antimicrobial, anti-virus, anti-tumor, weeding, insecticide and other fields. In this paper, the related researches on the bioactivity of rosin derivatives were reviewed and summarized. New research ideas on the biological activity of the rosin-based derivatives were prospected.