汞离子荧光探针的研究进展

摘要

This tutorial review provides a summary of the recent advance of the Hg 2 + ‐fluores‐cent probes .We mainly focus on the structures and principles of design for the Hg2 + ‐fluores‐cent probes based on BODIPY ,rhodamine ,and naphthalimide .Then an overview on the ad‐vantages of these Hg2 + ‐fluorescent probes in the detection process is discussed .Additionally the prospects of this kind of probes are also put forward .%综述了近几年来用于检测汞离子的荧光探针的研究进展，重点介绍了以氟硼二吡咯（BODIPY ）、罗丹明、1，8‐萘酰亚胺作为荧光团的汞离子荧光探针的结构和设计原理，概述了这些汞离子荧光探针在检测过程中的优点，并展望了这些汞离子荧光探针的研究和发展方向。