热致变色功能薄膜的制备及应用研究进展

摘要

热致变色功能薄膜作为一类很有潜力的功能材料,在生产、生活等许多领域发挥着非常重要的作用.本论文系统介绍了真空蒸镀法、反应溅射法、化学气相沉积法、溶胶-凝胶法、组合遥控体系"M-ist Combi"法、L-B膜法以及分子自组装法等热致变色功能薄膜的制备方法,综述了其最新应用进展,并对其发展趋势进行了展望.%As a kind of potential functional materials, thermochromic functional films play an important role in industry and daily life. In this paper, the applications and preparation methods including vacuum evaporation, reactive sputtering method, chemical vapor deposition, sol-gel method, combinatorial robot system “M-istCombi”, Langmuir-Blodgett films method and molecular self-assembly method, were reviewed in detail. Meanwhile the progress in new application and their development trends were briefly discussed.