A super-hydrophobic surface is a surface with a water contact angle higher than or close to 150°. This review covers the preparation methods, with particular focus on the latest two years, expounding different ways to fabricate rough surfaces and low-surface-energy modifications. In addition, the study and application of new type of functional super-hydrophobic surface as well as the direction for future development are also discussed.%回顾了近年来超疏水表面的研究进展,综述了超疏水表面的制备方法,尤其是近两年来较新的制备技术,阐述了粗糙形貌的制备方法及低表面能物质的修饰技术.此外,还介绍了新型功能性超疏水表面的研究应用状况以及超疏水表面的发展方向和应用前景.
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