我国合成氨工业的回顾与展望--纪念世界合成氨工业化100周年

摘要

Author has briefly described the important influence of 100th anniversary of the world synthetic ammonia industrialization on human society development; has reviewed the developmental progress of ammonia synthsis industry in China since 80 years; has prospected the developmental tendency of synthetic ammonia industry in China:(1) Changing from oil to coal and oil to gas on aspect of raw materials ;(2) Developing large units and suppress-ing small ones, and displacing capacity on scale aspect;(3) Developing new type high efficiency catalyst, low pressure synthesis process and jointly pro-ducing process for a variety of products on aspect of production technology.%简述了世界合成氨工业化100周年对人类社会发展的重大影响；回顾了我国合成氨工业80年来的发展历程；展望了我国合成氨工业的发展趋势：①原料方面进行油改煤、油改气；②规模方面上大压小和产能置换；③生产技术方面发展新型高效催化剂、低压合成工艺和多联产工艺。