王者都洛与河洛文化关系考述

摘要

Heluo Civilizations included geographical conditions、business、education、city building and religion. There was a close connection between emperors and kings choosing Luoyang as the Capital and Heluo culture. Luoyang was the centre of country, not only due to its geographical conditions for the Capital, but also the terrain was strategically situated and difficult of access. There were flourishing agriculture、handicraft industry、feeding and traffic. These conditions made the business developed. The city building of Luoyang was beneficial to establishing the capital. Flourishing education and Buddhism in Luoyang were important terms for setting the capital. Choosing Luoyang for the capital made Heluo culture developed quickly.%河洛文化的发展与王者都洛之间有着紧密的相互联系。洛阳居于天下之中，不仅符合王者立都的地理要求，而且拥有险要的地势。伊洛地区具有相对发达的农业、手工业、饲养业，再加上便利的交通，使其商业经济相当发达，西汉时期洛阳已成为仅次于长安的商业都会。洛阳城邑的盛衰也同样昭示了都洛王朝的盛衰，五代时期对洛阳的恢复性建设是全方位的；宋以后洛阳虽多次修整毕竟失去了政治中心地位，加之屡遭战火，都城文化建设远无昔日辉煌。洛阳在成为经济与政治中心的同时，教育事业也得到了长足发展。佛教在中土的传播及盛行与历代统治阶层的支持是分不开的，北魏孝文帝迁都洛阳后对佛教的发展起到了推波助澜的作用。河洛文化的综合优势成为王者都洛的重要原因，王者都洛之后各方面建设随之兴起与发展，而王者都洛又促进了河洛文化的快速发展。