改革开放以来的“体育强国”观念史考察

摘要

通过文献资料法、归纳演绎法、专家访谈法等方法，对相关的文献进行研究，梳理出从改革开放以来“体育强国”的观念与背景之间的联系。最后得出，截止到目前，对“体育强国”的观念的认识已经颇为多样；“体育强国”的观念演进有庞大和复杂的社会背景，既受当时社会背景的影响，又有自己的独立的演变体系；“体育强国”的观念具有超前性，是一个目标或一个标准%Through using the method of literature review induction and deduction,expert interview,this paper makes analysis on relevant literature,studies the ideas and background of sports powers since the reform and opening,and finally concludes that the sports power concept of evolution has huge and complex social background. It was influenced by both social background and owns independent the evolution of the system.Sports power concept has advanced,and is a goal or a standard.