与生理参数相关的热舒适实验研究综述

摘要

The paper presents a review of experimental study on physiological parameters in the field of thermal comfort.Subject questionnaire method can be easily influenced by the emotion of subjects, however, physiological parameters measurement can overcome the shortage, as it is objective enough.Then thermal comfort experimental studies related to physiological indexes which may be used as indicators of thermal sensation prediction are reviewed.This paper mainly discuss three physiological parameters:metabolic rate, skin temperatures, heart rate variability (HRV).Their potential of being predictive indicators and the individual difference, such as gender, age, region and health difference, of these parameters are illustrated.This paper provides guidance for future experimental researches of thermal comfort, and basis for revealing the mechanism of thermal adaptation.%本文是关于热舒适研究领域中的生理参数测量实验的文献综述.问卷调查作为热舒适研究中的常见方法, 很容易受到主观情绪的影响, 而生理参数测量因其客观性的特点, 可以弥补上述缺点.本文重点讨论了三个生理参数:代谢率, 皮肤温度, 心率变异性, 探讨了它们作为热舒适预测指标的可能性以及这些参数的性别, 年龄和地区等个体差异.本综述可为后续热舒适实验研究提供参考, 为揭示热适应机理提供依据.