香蕉寒害研究现状及展望

摘要

我国绝大部分香蕉种植区域属于香蕉非最适宜种植区，容易受到冬春寒流的侵袭而造成重大经济损失。寒害已成为制约我国香蕉产业健康发展的主要灾害之一。对香蕉寒害症状和类型、香蕉抗寒生理生化研究、防寒措施、抗寒相关基因的挖掘等方面进行了综述，简述了香蕉寒害研究存在的问题和发展现状，以期对香蕉寒害的基础研究及生产应用提供参考。%Most banana plantations in China belonging to the non-suitable growing areas often suffers from chilling stress caused significant economic losses. The banana chilling stress is one of the most principal natural disasters. The present paper reviewed the advances on such field as symptoms and types of chilling stress, physiological and biochemical research, chilling-resistant measures, cold resistance related genes in banana. The problems in banana chilling stress research and the prospect of the future research on banana chilling stress were simply discussed in order to provide references for chilling stress research and production.