长沙空港口岸旅游包机旅客携带物检疫情况分析

摘要

This article adopts the method of statistics and summary, and so the research was conducted to analyze luggage carried by passengers on tourist charter flights to find the conditions of inspection and quarantine at Changsha Airport in 2014. The results showed that at Changsha Airport entry and exit, prohibited items carried by passengers on tourist charter flights had the following characteristics:1) the interception rate of passengers on tourist charter flights was higher than that of ordinary passengers, with the inbound interception at a rate of 0.777%V.S. 0.626%of ordinary passengers, with statistically significant chi­square test results;2) the interception rate of plant products was higher than that of animal products;3) the interception rate in autumn and winter seasons was higher than those in spring and summer seasons; 4) compared with that by ordinary passengers, the number of interception carried by passengers on charter flights was more, and the varieties were more concentrated. Thus, according to the characteristics of passengers on the tourist charter flights, two targeted inspection and quarantine measures were put forward hereby so to perfect the notification system and strengthen the supervision of animal and plant quarantine the key flights.%采用统计和汇总的方法，分析2014年长沙空港口岸旅游包机旅客检疫现场携带物的检验检疫情况。结果表明，长沙空港口岸出入境旅游包机旅客携带的禁止进境物有以下特点：旅游包机旅客的截获率高于普通旅客，入境旅游包机旅客的截获率为0.777%，普通旅客的为0.626%，经χ2检验有统计学意义。植物制品截获率高于动物制品，秋冬季节截获率高于春夏季节，此外与普通旅客相比旅游包机旅客的携带物数量更多，品种也更加集中。根据旅游包机旅客的特点提出了完善告知制度和加强重点航班的动植物检疫监管两项有针对性的检验检疫措施。